Akureyri to Lake Mývatn: Iceland’s Geologic North

by Jan Madeus
Rainbow over the fjord with a small boat, Eyjafjörður near Akureyri, Iceland

A Journey Through Iceland’s Geologic Heart

Ship’s excursion from Akureyri Duration Price
Mývatn and Goðafoss with a coffee stop most of a day €159
Bathing in the Mývatn Nature Baths most of a day €189
Whale watching from Akureyri about 3 hrs €119

Phoenix Reisen, MS Amadea 2027 programme, prices checked March 2026. Goðafoss is 50 km from the quay and Mývatn another 50 beyond it, on a road with no bus service worth planning around — which is what the €159 is really buying.

Our journey begins in Akureyri, the vibrant heart of North Iceland. Often called the “Capital of the North,” Akureyri is nestled at the end of the Eyjafjörður fjord, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and a laid-back charm that makes it a perfect base for exploring the region’s volcanic wonders.

Goðafoss – The Waterfall of the Gods

Our first stop is the majestic Goðafoss, one of Iceland’s most beautiful and historically significant waterfalls. Its name—“Waterfall of the Gods”—stems from a pivotal moment in Icelandic history: around the year 1000, the law speaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði converted to Christianity and cast his pagan idols into the waterfall as a symbolic act of the nation’s religious shift. Today, the semicircular cascade, with water thundering over a 12-meter drop, draws visitors not only for its beauty but also its role in Iceland’s spiritual story.

Goðafoss seen from above, the river splitting over a curved rock lip into white water, northern Iceland
Akureyri, Goðafoss, The Waterfall of the Gods

Lake Mývatn – A Volcanic Oasis of Life

We continue east toward Lake Mývatn, a shallow body of water formed by a volcanic eruption over 2,000 years ago. The area is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially in spring and summer, when rare duck species gather to breed—more than any other place in Europe. The lake is surrounded by a surreal landscape of lava fields, wetlands, and steaming geothermal vents.

Skútustaðir – The Pseudocraters

Just south of the lake lie the pseudocraters of Skútustaðir, strange landforms created when hot lava flowed over wetlands, causing steam explosions that shaped craters without magma chambers. Walking among these grass-covered mounds, you’d be forgiven for thinking you were on the Moon.

Pseudocraters at Skútustaðir rising from the shore of Lake Mývatn, a cone-shaped mountain across the water
Weathered information boards on the open plain by Lake Mývatn, snow still lying on the hills behind

Dimmuborgir – The Dark Castles

Next, we explore Dimmuborgir, meaning “Dark Castles”. This dramatic lava field is filled with twisted, towering formations—lava pillars, caves, and arches—created by collapsing lava tubes. Icelandic folklore says that this eerie place is home to trolls and the infamous Yule Lads, mischievous characters from local Christmas legends. Some formations even resemble haunted ruins, lending an otherworldly atmosphere.

Námaskarð – Boiling Earth

Our final stop before returning to Akureyri is Námaskarð, a geothermal area at the base of the Námafjall mountain. Here, the earth seems alive: mud pots bubble, fumaroles hiss, and sulfur stains the ground in vivid yellows and oranges. The smell of sulfur is strong, but so is the fascination—this is raw Earth on display, reminding us of Iceland’s volatile inner workings.

A grey mud pot boiling inside a cracked ochre crust at Námaskarð, northern Iceland
The lava arch at Dimmuborgir, a window of black rock framing the sky, northern Iceland

Practical Tips for Visiting Akureyri and the Mývatn Area

  • Best Time to Visit: Summer (June to August) offers long days, ideal for sightseeing. In winter, the region is magical under snow, with chances to see the northern lights.
  • Getting There: Akureyri is accessible by domestic flights from Reykjavík (approx. 45 minutes), or by road via Route 1 (approx. 5-6 hours).
  • Tours: Guided day trips to Goðafoss and Mývatn are available from Akureyri. Renting a car offers more flexibility, especially if you enjoy photography or hiking.
  • What to Bring: Waterproof outerwear, sturdy walking shoes, and layered clothing—even in summer. A camera is essential for capturing the unique geology and light.
  • Where to Stay: Akureyri offers charming guesthouses, boutique hotels, and budget hostels. Staying overnight at Lake Mývatn is also an option if you plan to explore more.
  • Dining: Try local specialties in Akureyri such as Arctic char, lamb, or skyr-based desserts. There are also good cafés and bakeries for lighter meals.

Whether you’re drawn by geology, wildlife, or Icelandic folklore, the journey from Akureyri to Lake Mývatn offers an unforgettable glimpse into the island’s fiery soul.

Ports on this route — Iceland and Greenland: Narsaq: two hours ashore · Hesteyri in the Westfjords · Iceland’s Golden Circle · The Golden Circle on a budget · Inside the Langjökull ice tunnel · Hiking to Hengifoss · All cruise ports on your own

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